Fostering a pet is one of the most meaningful ways to help animals in need. In Raleigh, NC, local shelters and rescues rely heavily on foster homes to alleviate overcrowding, socialize rescues, and provide care for young or special-needs animals who can’t thrive in shelters.

Whether your goal is to help many shelter pets find loving families, or you are considering fostering as a pathway to pet adoption, opening your home can save lives  — and bring a lot of joy into your own. 

What’s the Difference in Fostering and Adopting a Pet?

Pet fostering is a temporary arrangement where you care for an animal in your home until they’re ready for adoption. 

Unlike adopting, fostering doesn’t make you the pet’s permanent owner. The rescue or shelter usually remains legally responsible for the animal and covers veterinary care. Adopting, on the other hand, is a permanent commitment. When you foster, your role is to help the pet recover, socialize, and prepare for their forever home. 

Some people foster as a way to explore the possibility of adding a pet to their family, while others choose to foster repeatedly to help as many animals as possible.

What Are the Basic Requirements for Fostering a Pet in Raleigh?

Most Raleigh-based rescues and shelters have similar foster requirements. While details vary by organization, applicants are usually expected to: 

• Complete an application and screening process
• Provide proof of a safe, clean home environment
• Have reliable transportation for vet visits and adoption events
• Commit to regular communication with the rescue organization or shelter

Many organizations require foster parents to be at least 18 years old and able to commit to a minimum foster period, which can range from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the animal’s needs.

How to Prepare Your Home for a Foster Dog or Cat

Before you bring a foster pet home, creating a calm, safe environment will make the transition easier for you, your foster, and your family. 

Pet-proof your home by:

• Securing electrical cords
• Removing toxic plants 
• Putting food, trash, and household cleaning supplies out of reach
• Gating off-limits areas of your home
• Creating a “safe space,” like a crate, perch, or quiet room, for your new foster to retreat and acclimate. 

It’s a good idea to have the basics ready before your foster arrives: food and water bowls, a leash or carrier, bedding, and simple toys. Some organizations assist with supplies, so work with your foster organization to understand what you’ll need to help your pet feel comfortable. 

Fostering in a Multi-Pet Household

If you already have pets at home, you’ll likely face a few additional requirements from your foster organization. Most rescues require resident pets to be up to date on vaccinations and prevention for fleas, ticks, and heartworms, so be prepared to provide proof. 

When you’re ready to bring your foster home, a slow, controlled introduction process is best. Many foster organizations recommend a short separation or quarantine period at the beginning to prevent the potential spread of illness and reduce stress.

Monitor both your foster and resident animals for signs of anxiety, like changes in appetite, temperament, and toileting behavior. Disregulated pets often feel insecure about food, resources, and personal space, so it’s important not to rush communal living. 

Adding a Foster Pet to a Home with Children

Fostering can be an incredible experience for families, but it does require clear boundaries. Some foster animals may come from stressful backgrounds and need extra patience. Close adult supervision is important, especially in the early days when everyone is still learning each other’s routines and comfort levels.

Take care to ensure that your pet always has a clear escape route if they become overwhelmed, and teach kids to handle pets gently and give them space when they’re sleeping or eating. 

Fostering Pets with Medical Needs

Some foster pets require a little extra care because they are recovering from illness, injury, or surgery. Medical-needs fostering is incredibly impactful, and it’s often one of the biggest areas of need for local shelters and rescues.

These pets may be healing from spay or neuter surgery, receiving treatment for infections, or regaining strength after neglect or malnutrition. Others may need regular medications, bandage changes, or help with special diets. While this may sound intimidating, most foster caregivers are surprised by how manageable it is with the right support.

Reputable rescue organizations typically cover all veterinary costs and provide clear instructions, training, and supplies. Many also offer 24/7 support for questions or emergencies, so you aren’t navigating their medical care on your own.

Fostering a pet with medical needs does require a calm home and consistent routines, and is especially well-suited for people who are organized and attentive. By giving vulnerable pets a quiet, stress-free place to heal, you’re directly helping them become healthy enough to move on to a forever home.

Where to Foster a Dog or Cat in Raleigh

Raleigh is home to several trusted organizations that rely on foster homes to care for pets until they’re ready for adoption. These groups provide guidance, support, and often cover medical care while you foster.

• • SPCA of Wake County offers one of the most established foster programs in the area. Foster families typically help care for puppies, kittens, injured animals, and pets that need a break from the shelter environment. They provide training, supplies, and veterinary care to support foster families.
  • Wake County Animal Center works closely with rescue partners and foster families to place animals that need extra time, medical support, or quieter home environments. Fostering through or alongside the county shelter helps reduce overcrowding and gives vulnerable pets a better chance at adoption.
  • CrisisDogsNC rescues dogs from high-risk environments and provides the healthcare and rehabilitation necessary to match them with loving families. 
  • Freedom Ride Rescue serves the Raleigh/Clayton area, matching dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds with loving families. This foster-based rescue counts on volunteers to help dogs transition from shelter life into their forever homes. 

Reach out to learn more about each organization’s fostering process and find a placement that’s the right fit for your family and a shelter pet in need. 

How Temporary Homes Make a Forever Difference

Fostering does so much more than help the animal you bring into your home. It helps shelters create space for additional rescues, prevents infections and stress-related illnesses from spreading in crowded facilities, and gives vulnerable pets a second chance.

While saying goodbye to a temporary placement is always hard, many foster families find comfort in knowing they helped an animal become healthy, confident, and ready for their forever home. 

Whether you are fostering with the intention of adopting or plan to help many pets find loving families, opening your home is a powerful way to make a difference for the animals in your community. 

Every dog has a unique personality and temperament, but aggressive behavior rarely comes out of nowhere. For most dogs, biting is a “last resort” behavior — something they turn to when they feel afraid, overwhelmed, or unable to leave a stressful situation. 

Most accidents and injuries occur only after a dog has tried to communicate their discomfort in other ways. When pet parents know what to look for, it becomes much easier to recognize distress and intervene before the situation escalates to a bite. 

While every pet is different, there are several nearly-universal cues that a dog is becoming agitated. Here’s how to understand the signals and stay safe. 

Why Dogs Bite

While it’s tempting to think of biting as “bad behavior,” it’s usually a sign of something deeper. 

Dogs bite when:

• They’re afraid or anxious. Fear is one of the most common triggers for dog bites, especially for small pets.
• They’re in pain. Dogs with arthritis, dental issues, or injuries may snap when touched.
• They’re guarding resources like food, toys, bones, or their resting spot.
• They’re overstimulated from rough play, loud environments, or inconsistent handling.
• They’re startled, especially when woken suddenly.
• They feel they have no escape route and resort to biting as a defensive strategy.
  

Recognizing these root causes gives you a major advantage in preventing bites before they happen.

Warning Signs of Discomfort in Dogs

Dogs communicate with their entire bodies. Long before growling or snapping, you’ll likely notice changes in your dog’s posture and mannerisms — some subtle, some more obvious. 

Facial Expression

A dog’s face often gives the earliest and most important clues. Pay attention to:

• • A tight, closed mouth: A relaxed dog has a loose, open mouth. A tense, closed mouth can signal growing discomfort.
  • Lip licking or tongue flicks: Quick, repetitive licking often indicates anxiety.
  • Yawning when not tired: Yawning can be an attempt to self-soothe in a stressful situation. 
  • Whale eyes: A wide-eyed look with visible scleras (whites) is an indicator of fear.
  • Hard stares: Direct, unblinking eye contact is a sign your dog is on high alert.
  • Pinned ears: Tension in the ears indicates that your dog feels threatened. 
  • Exposed teeth: Bared teeth are a good sign that a bite is imminent. 

Body Posture

The way a dog holds its body can signal fear, tension, or a defensive reaction to something in their environment.

When dogs cower, crouch, or become stiff, they are likely experiencing high levels of fear and anxiety that can contribute to a bite. Raised hackles (the hair that runs along a dog’s spine) can be a general indicator of arousal, but in the context of a stressful situation, it’s a warning that your pet is reaching their threshold of tolerance. 

Tail Movement

Not all wagging is a sign of contentment. Watch your dog’s tail for insight into their mental state. 

• High, rigid tail: Signals tension; often seen right before a lunge or snap.
• Tail tucked tightly: Indicates fear.
• Slow, stiff wagging: Signals stress, unlike the loose, friendly wags associated with greetings.
• Tail held straight out and still: Suggests your dog is intensely focused and may be deciding what to do next.

Vocal Cues

Not all dogs growl or snarl before they bite. High-pitched whining can also be an important warning sign, especially when paired with other signals of distress. 

How to Help Your Dog Avoid Biting

Our dogs need our help to navigate situations that commonly trigger bites. Stay alert and keep yourself, your dog, and others safe. 

Know the Triggers

The best way to avoid biting incidents is to learn your dog’s triggers and help them feel safe. For some dogs, this may mean avoiding certain scenarios altogether. 

A naturally anxious pet may not be able to tolerate the chaos of the dog park or local brewery. A dog that struggles with resource guarding may react poorly if a neighbor’s child picks up their favorite ball.

Be aware of your dog’s limitations, and make sure others understand how they prefer to be approached, touched, or played with. Set your dog up for success, and you’ll greatly reduce their stress. 

Don’t “Wait and See”

If you notice signs of fear and stress, remove your dog from the situation before they can become aggressive. It’s better to end a playdate early than risk a potentially tragic incident. 

Rule out Health Problems

If your dog is suddenly uncharacteristically irritable, they may be unwell or in pain. Visit your vet to rule out any physical explanations for aggression before framing it as a behavioral issue. 

Give Your Dog an Out

Many bites happen when dogs feel trapped or cornered. As much as possible, give your pet choices and provide a clear escape route from any unwanted interactions. Never force greetings with visitors, children, or other dogs. 

Invest in Training

Certain triggering situations can’t always be avoided,  so it’s important to make sure that you and your dog have the tools to respond to stress, fear, and anxiety in healthy ways.

Cuing your dog to retreat from an escalating situation, leveraging positive reinforcement, and working with a trainer to gently desensitize your dog to triggers can make a significant difference with consistency. 

The better you can recognize when they’re becoming overwhelmed, the more you’ll be able to help them practice tolerating stress without becoming aggressive. 

Keep Your Dog and Others Safe

Dogs communicate constantly, but their signals are easy to miss unless you know what to look for. By learning to read your dog’s body language, you can respond before a situation becomes dangerous. 

A little awareness goes a long way toward preventing bites and strengthening the bond between you and your dog. Help them feel secure in challenging situations, and you’ll greatly reduce the likelihood of an incident. 

The holiday season is often filled with travel, and many families choose to bring their pets along. Extended car trips with your dog or cat can be comfortable and fun with the right preparation — but what about vacations that require you to fly with your pet? 

Air travel involves significant changes in their environment and routine, which can be very stressful for animals. Fortunately, with the right steps and veterinary guidance, you can help your pet stay comfortable and calm throughout the journey.

Here’s what pet parents should know about choosing the best travel option, preparing for your flight, and recognizing when air travel may not be right for your companion. 

1. Know the Airline’s Rules About Pets Before You Book

Every airline has its own set of regulations when it comes to pet travel, so begin your vacation planning by researching policies early. Some airlines only allow a certain number of pets per flight, while others have restrictions based on breed, size, or time of year.

Cabin vs. Cargo Travel

Small pets (typically under 15–20 pounds, including their carrier) may be allowed to fly in the cabin under the seat in front of you. This is generally the safest and least stressful option for pets.

Larger pets, on the other hand, often have to travel as checked baggage or in the cargo area, which can induce more anxiety and carry additional risks. Always choose airlines that have climate-controlled, pressurized cargo holds and follow established animal-handling procedures.

Breed Restrictions

Snub-nosed, or brachycephalic, breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, Boxers, and Persian cats are at greater risk of breathing problems during flight. Many airlines prohibit these breeds from flying in cargo due to safety concerns.

Destination Requirements

If you’re traveling out of state or internationally, research local regulations regarding vaccination records and health certificates (for example, Hawaii has rigorous rabies testing requirements to avoid a mandatory quarantine on arrival).

Knowing the rules in advance prevents last-minute surprises and can help you decide whether flying with your pet is the right choice for your family.

2. Choose the Safest Option for Your Pet

The safest way to fly depends largely on your pet’s size, temperament, and overall health.

Small Dogs and Cats

Smaller pets are usually safest and most comfortable flying in-cabin. Choose a soft-sided, airline-approved carrier that fits under the seat but allows your pet to sit, stand, and turn around comfortably. 

Make sure it’s well-ventilated and lined with an absorbent pad in case of accidents.

Medium or Large Dogs

If your pet must fly in cargo, aim for a direct flight to minimize layovers, handling, and separation. 

An important consideration for holiday travel is harsh weather. Even if your airline’s animal transport program includes temperature control and other safety measures, extreme weather may cause your pet discomfort in flight. Be aware that some airlines suspend pet travel during the hottest and coldest months of the year for this reason, and always get your veterinarian’s input before you book. 

Anxious Pets

Some animals simply don’t handle travel well. If your dog or cat experiences intense anxiety, fear of confinement, or motion sickness, boarding or staying with a pet sitter may be safer and less distressing.

3. Visit Your Vet Before Traveling

Before any trip (especially one that involves air travel), schedule a wellness visit with your veterinarian to ensure your pet is healthy and all essential documentation is in order. 

Get Health Certificates and Vaccinations

Most airlines require a health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, verifying that your pet is healthy and up to date on vaccines. If you’re flying internationally, requirements can be even stricter, so plan ahead to avoid complications. 

Assess Your Pet’s Fitness to Fly

Your veterinarian can evaluate your pet’s overall health and identify any potential risks associated with pressure and altitude changes. Pets with heart disease, respiratory issues, or severe anxiety may not be good candidates for air travel.

Discuss Anxiety Management

Ask your vet about calming strategies if your pet tends to get nervous. Be aware that sedatives are generally not recommended for flights, since they can interfere with breathing and temperature regulation.

Verify Parasite Protection

Because travel exposes pets to new environments, make sure flea, tick, and heartworm prevention are all current before you start your journey. 

4. Prepare Your Pet to Fly

Preparation is the key to a smooth travel day.

Introduce the Pet Carrier

Leave the carrier out in your home for several weeks before your trip so your pet has a chance to get acclimated to it. Add treats, bedding, or toys inside to create positive associations. 

Practice sessions with car rides can also help your dog or cat adjust to being confined. Especially if your pet is new to travel, start with short trips and offer plenty of treats and praise.

Pack the Essentials

Make sure your packing list includes the things your dog or cat will need during travel and after you arrive at your destination: 

• Carrier with an absorbent liner
• Updated ID tags and microchip info
• Copies of vaccination and health records
• Small supply of food and a collapsible water bowl
• Waste bags, wipes, and paper towels
• A favorite blanket or toy for comfort

Feed your pet a light meal 3–4 hours before the flight to reduce nausea and vomiting, and make time for a walk or play session to release energy before heading to the airport.

5. Know When Flying Isn’t the Best Choice

Sometimes, the safest decision for your pet is not to fly.

Your veterinarian is likely to discourage air travel for:

• Puppies or kittens under 8 weeks old
• Senior pets or those with chronic illness
• Animals recovering from surgery or injury
• Pregnant pets
• Pets with breathing difficulties, especially short-nosed breeds
• Pets with severe anxiety

If your cat or dog can’t safely travel on an airplane, consider alternatives like driving to your destination, hiring a ground-based pet transport service, or boarding your pet at an accredited facility while you’re away. 

By keeping your pet’s health and comfort a priority in your travel plans, you can make the holidays more enjoyable for every member of your family.

Hyperthyroidism is one of the most commonly diagnosed conditions in older cats, and it can creep up so gradually that even doting pet parents may miss the early warning signs. 

Because thyroid hormones control metabolism, small changes in the thyroid gland can have big impacts on your cat’s overall health. The sooner hyperthyroidism is identified, the easier it is to manage, and the better your cat’s long-term outcomes tend to be.

Whether your cat has recently started exhibiting worrisome behavioral changes or you’re simply trying to stay ahead of age-related illness, learning to spot the subtle signs of hyperthyroidism can make a meaningful difference in your cat’s quality of life.

What is Feline Hyperthyroidism?

Located in the neck, the thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy use, and organ function. As cats get older, the cells in this gland can sometimes become overactive and release an excess of thyroid hormones — a condition known as hyperthyroidism.

About 97% of cases are caused by a benign overgrowth of thyroid tissue (called a thyroid adenoma), though thyroid tumors are occasionally cancerous. In either case, the overproduction of thyroid hormones speeds up the metabolism, which forces every system in the body to work harder than it normally would.

Onset is subtle and the effects are cumulative, but if left unaddressed, hyperthyroidism will strain your cat’s organs and shorten their life. 

Risk Factors for Thyroid Disease in Cats

Age is the biggest predictor of an overactive thyroid. Hyperthyroidism is rare in young cats and most common after age 10.

Researchers are still exploring other risk factors for thyroid illness, with some evidence pointing to a possible genetic component (Siamese and Burmese cats appear slightly less prone).

While this disease is still being studied, annual senior wellness exams are the best tool currently available for early detection.

Signs of an Overactive Thyroid Pet Parents May Miss

Many people associate hyperthyroidism with dramatic weight loss or constant hunger, but the earliest changes are usually more nuanced. If your cat is entering their golden years (age 10 and up), here are the small but telling signs to watch for. 

Changes in Daily Habits

As a pet parent, you have a good sense of what normal behavior looks like for your feline friend. Pay close attention to changes like:

• Pacing or restlessness
• Irritability
• Excessive vocalizing 
• Seemingly random bursts of energy
• Eating more frequently or gobbling food
• Increased thirst or more frequent litter box trips
  

It’s easy to dismiss these changes as “senior cat behavior,” so don’t ignore your instincts if something seems off.

Changes Body Condition

Hyperthyroidism causes a depletion of body fat and muscle tissue, but early weight changes are often quite minor. A loss of a few ounces each month can be hard to notice, especially for long-haired, “fluffy” cats. 

If you’re concerned about your cat’s thyroid health, it’s a good idea to track their weight. A steady decline, even if it’s small, warrants a visit to the vet.

Changes in Your Cat’s Coat

Don’t ignore changes in your cat’s appearance or grooming behavior. Cats with hyperthyroidism can sometimes have:

• Unkempt, greasy, or matted fur
• Increased shedding
• A dull coat despite eating well

Changes in Digestive Health

A sped-up metabolism can affect the way your cat’s body processes food.

Increased feelings of hunger may lead to rushed eating, which then results in vomiting. On the other hand, faster digestion reduces the amount of time that food spends in your cat’s gastrointestinal tract, leading to more voluminous and frequent stools. 

These symptoms are easily mistaken for dietary sensitivity or hairballs, but they can be early indicators of an overactive thyroid.

Why Early Detection Matters

Hyperthyroidism doesn’t just speed up metabolism — it places strain on vital organs. Left untreated, the condition can lead to:

Heart Problems

Excess thyroid hormones force the heart to work harder, often causing:

• High blood pressure
• Rapid heart rate
• Heart murmurs
• Thickening of the heart muscle

These changes can progress to congestive heart failure if not addressed.

Undiagnosed Kidney Problems

Thyroid disease can “mask” underlying kidney problems by artificially increasing blood flow. This can make kidney dysfunction harder to catch until it has progressed significantly. 

Digestive Issues and Liver Disease

The metabolic changes caused by hyperthyroidism make it difficult for cats to absorb nutrients from food, leading to muscle loss that is hard to reverse in senior cats. 

They may also experience chronically elevated liver enzymes, which can contribute to fatty liver disease over time. 

In short, an early diagnosis is essential to protect your cat’s body systems as they age. 

Treatment Options to Help Cats Thrive

Fortunately, hyperthyroidism is highly treatable — the biggest obstacle is recognizing the signs and taking action. 

Once your vet confirms an overactive thyroid through bloodwork, you’ll be able to explore your options for managing or reversing thyroid disease. 

Medication that blocks excessive thyroid hormone production is the most common treatment, though in some cases, your vet may recommend radiation or surgery. Regular wellness exams are especially important for cats with hyperthyroidism to confirm that treatment is working and your pet’s metabolic health is improving. 

Hyperthyroidism is common, but with early detection and proper care, most cats live long, comfortable, and happy lives. If your cat is entering their senior years or you’ve noticed subtle changes in their health or habits, don’t wait to reach out to your veterinarian. 

Early intervention is key to reducing the strain on your cat’s organs and preventing irreversible damage. 

Pet-friendly destinations are a big part of Raleigh, NC’s charm. From Millbrook Exchange to Dorothea Dix Park, you’ll find fenced-in fields where dogs can run, romp, and make friends while their owners unwind.

However, not every dog enjoys the dog park — and not every park visit is without risk. While these spaces offer great opportunities for exercise and socialization, they can also pose behavioral and health challenges. Understanding the risks can help you keep your pet safe if you choose to visit an off-leash play area.

The Dog Park Dilemma

Urban-dwellers have to be especially intentional about making sure their pets get enough exercise, and there’s no doubt that off-leash play has its benefits. Dogs get a chance to burn energy, develop social skills, and move their bodies in a way that promotes a healthy weight and supple joints. For confident, well-socialized dogs, Raleigh’s dog parks can offer safe, enclosed spaces to run and explore. 

That said, the experience depends heavily on the other dogs (and owners) who show up to share the space. Even well-run parks can be stressful or dangerous when dogs are improperly supervised, ill, or mismatched in size, temperament, or energy level.

The Risks of Off-Leash Parks

Dog parks bring together unfamiliar dogs in a stimulating, high-energy environment. That combination can lead to problems if owners aren’t paying close attention or if one of the dogs isn’t comfortable with group play. Here’s what Raleigh dog parents should know to make the best choice for their pet. 

Behavioral Risks

Not all dogs are naturally social. Some are nervous around new dogs, others are territorial, and some simply prefer human company. When these personalities mix, conflicts can happen.

Watch for signs your dog might be uncomfortable:

• Tail tucked or body crouched low
• Lip licking, yawning, or turning away from other dogs
• A stiff body or intense stare

If you notice these behaviors, it’s time to leave before a scuffle starts. Overstimulation can quickly turn friendly play into aggression.

Dogs with anxiety, reactivity, or poor recall (not coming when called) should generally avoid dog parks. Forced socialization rarely benefits these dogs, and it can exacerbate their fears.

Owner Negligence

Many park incidents are caused not by dogs, but by inattentive owners. Common mistakes include:

• Letting dogs “work it out” instead of intervening early
• Bringing food, toys, or treats that trigger resource guarding
• Failing to watch play dynamics closely

Stay engaged and alert. Keep your phone in your pocket and your eyes on your dog. It’s up to humans to manage energy levels and intervene before situations escalate.

Unspayed and Unneutered Dogs

Hormones play a huge role in canine behavior. Unneutered males may be more likely to challenge other dogs, and females in heat can create chaos at the park.

For everyone’s safety, dogs should be spayed or neutered before visiting off-leash areas. It helps prevent fights, unwanted mating, and hormonal tension that can make group settings unpredictable.

Health Concerns

Dog parks are shared environments — and that means shared germs. Common illnesses that can spread at dog parks include:

• Intestinal parasites like roundworms or hookworms
• Kennel cough (Bordetella)
• Canine influenza
• Fleas and ticks

Don’t rely on others to immunize their pets. Before heading to the park, make sure your pet’s vaccinations and parasite prevention measures are up to date. 

How to Stay Safe at the Dog Park

Dog parks aren’t inherently unsafe, but they do require preparation and vigilance. A few proactive steps can make a big difference in your dog’s experience and mitigate risks. 

Prepare Before You Go

Before you set out for the dog park, take some time to do a bit of research. Look for well-reviewed facilities that have separate areas for large and small dogs, and plan to visit when the park is less crowded, if possible. 

Leave any toys that could trigger resource guarding behind, but bring your own water bowl to help minimize your dog’s exposure to germs. 

Monitor Your Dog’s Body Language

Once you’re inside, stay focused. Dogs communicate through posture, movement, and facial expression.

Friendly play looks loose and bouncy and often involves “taking turns” chasing or wrestling. Tense, still postures, pinned ears, or intense staring are signs of stress or brewing conflict.

Know When to Skip the Dog Park

Some dogs just don’t enjoy dog parks, and that’s okay. You may want to consider other activities if your pet: 

• Is fearful or anxious around other dogs
• Plays too roughly or guards toys and space
• Gets overstimulated or ignores your recall command

Dog parks are not a requirement for good socialization. Your dog can still live a happy, well-adjusted life without them.

Safe Dog Park Alternatives Around Raleigh

If the dog park scene isn’t ideal for your canine companion, Raleigh offers plenty of quieter alternatives for exercise and enrichment.

Dog-Friendly Trails and Greenways

Enjoy one-on-one adventures on scenic, on-leash walks out in nature:

• Miles of paved greenway with water views at Neuse River Greenway Trail
• A mix of shaded paths and boardwalks at Lake Johnson Park
• Forest trails for hiking and exploring together at William B. Umstead State Park

These spots allow your dog to enjoy fresh air, new smells, and bonding time with you without the chaos of an off-leash dog park. 

Home and Backyard Enrichment

Does your dog prefer to stay in their own space? You can also create social and mental stimulation at home:

• Bring out puzzle toys or food-dispensing games
• Try backyard agility equipment
• Organize small, controlled playdates with familiar dogs
• Practice obedience or scent games to challenge your dog mentally

You don’t have to leave your familiar environment to provide exercise and enrichment that suits your dog’s comfort level and personality.

Make the Right Choice for Your Dog

Dog parks can be a wonderful outlet for some dogs, but for others, they may be overwhelming or simply too risky. Fortunately, there are many ways to meet your dog’s needs while keeping them safe and happy. 

If you’re unsure whether your dog is ready for dog park play or if you’d like to discuss vaccines, parasite prevention, or behavioral concerns, reach out to your vet. Together, you can explore ways to reduce your dog’s risks and enjoy your time outdoors. 

When you bring a cat into your life, you want her to be as healthy and happy as possible for as long as possible. One of the most important health decisions you can make for your female cat is choosing to spay her. 

While you’re probably already aware that spaying is the best way to prevent unwanted litters and reduce the number of unhomed cats on streets and in shelters, you may not know how much the procedure contributes to your cat’s quality of life. Spaying significantly reduces cats’ risk of serious diseases, particularly reproductive cancers.

Spayed cats live an average of 39% longer than their intact counterparts. This very safe, low-cost procedure doesn’t just give you peace of mind as a responsible pet parent; it can add years to your cat’s life and prevent painful, costly health problems.

Understanding Reproductive Cancers in Cats

Like humans, cats can develop cancers that affect their reproductive organs. The most significant include:

• Mammary gland tumors: These tumors are the feline equivalent of breast cancer. Unfortunately, mammary tumors in cats are malignant in 85–90% of cases, meaning they often spread to other organs and can be life-threatening.
• Ovarian cancer: Though less common, this cancer can occur in cats whose ovaries are left intact.
• Uterine cancer: Cats with an intact uterus are at risk for uterine cancer, as well as a dangerous infection called pyometra, which can quickly become fatal if untreated.

Because these cancers are often aggressive and difficult to treat successfully, prevention is by far the best protection.

How Spaying Prevents Cancer

The connection between spaying and reduced cancer risk primarily stems from the impact of hormones. Estrogen and progesterone, which are produced by the ovaries, drive the growth of reproductive tissues. Unfortunately, they can also fuel the growth of cancerous cells.

When a cat is spayed, her ovaries and uterus are surgically removed. Without these hormone-producing organs, the risk of developing mammary, ovarian, or uterine cancers is dramatically reduced. The earlier the spay is performed, the greater the protection it provides.

Spay Early to Reduce the Risk of Mammary Tumors

Mammary tumors are the third most common cancer in cats, and because they are malignant most of the time, survival rates are low once diagnosed. 

Each heat cycle that passes before spaying increases a cat’s overall exposure to hormones and raises their risk of developing mammary cancer later in life. For this reason, cats spayed before their first heat cycle gain the strongest defense against mammary tumors. While it’s still very beneficial to spay an older cat, performing the procedure before her first heat reduces her risk of developing mammary cancer by up to 91%

Other Health Benefits of Spaying

Cancer risk reduction isn’t the only reason why spayed cats typically live longer. Without intact reproductive organs, the possibility of other painful health problems like ovarian cysts, hormonal imbalances, and uterine infections is completely eliminated. 

Spaying also prevents the laundry list of health complications that can arise from carrying and birthing kittens. In a world of overcrowded shelters and ecological destruction caused by feral cat colonies, taking steps to avoid adding unwanted kittens to the population is good for both your cat and your community. 

Behavioral Benefits

Beyond disease prevention, spaying can also make day-to-day life more comfortable for your cat. 

The stress of heat cycles can cause female cats to yowl incessantly, pace, and spray urine. Spayed cats tend to be more relaxed and content, making them easier to integrate into multi-pet households and better able to adapt to changes within your home. 

With no heat cycles, cats have less desire to roam. This means they are less likely to escape your home and risk being injured in fights, hit by cars, or exposed to diseases like feline leukemia virus (FeLV) or feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). 

When to Spay Your Cat

Veterinarians typically recommend spaying cats around five to six months of age, though in some cases it can be done earlier.

While spaying before the first heat is optimal, adult and senior cats may still benefit from the procedure. If your cat is older and still intact, it’s never too late to talk to your veterinarian. Though the protective effect against mammary cancer lessens over time, removing the uterus and ovaries at any age will prevent pyometra and other painful reproductive diseases.

Myths About Spaying

Despite its many benefits, misinformation about spaying persists. Get the facts about common concerns: 

• “Spaying makes cats fat.” Weight gain is more closely tied to diet and exercise than spaying. With proper nutrition and playtime, a spayed cat can stay fit and healthy.
• “Cats should have one litter first.” There’s no medical benefit to allowing a cat to go through a pregnancy before spaying. In fact, it increases health risks.
• “Surgery is too dangerous.” Spaying is one of the most common and safe veterinary surgical procedures. With modern anesthesia and pain management, cats typically recover quickly and comfortably.

Supporting Your Cat After Spay Surgery

Spaying usually requires only a short recovery period. Most cats are back to their usual selves within a week or two. Help your cat heal quickly by:

• Keeping her indoors and quiet during the recommended recovery period.
• Monitoring the incision site for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
• Using an e-collar or surgical suit to prevent her from licking or pulling at her stitches.
• Following your veterinarian’s instructions for pain management and follow-up care.

If you notice any concerning changes, such as lethargy, vomiting, or incision issues, contact your veterinarian right away.

Add Years to Her Life and Life to Her Years

Spaying is more than a way to prevent unwanted kittens. It’s a proactive step that protects your cat from painful, life-threatening diseases, reduces cancer risk, and improves her quality of life. By choosing to spay, you’re giving your cat the best chance at a long, healthy, and happy life.

Whether you have a newly-adopted kitten or an adult cat with several litters behind her, reach out to your vet for advice on how spaying can manage health risks and help your cat feel her best. 

With so many parks, breweries, and restaurants that welcome pets, Raleigh, NC, is an ideal place to enjoy life to the fullest with your dog or cat. 

Although Raleigh only seems to get more pet-friendly as time goes on, sadly, it’s also known for its high shelter intakes. Every year, thousands of pets in Wake County wait for an adoptive family and a second chance at life.

If you’re considering adding four new paws to your home, beginning your journey with a rescue and shelter (rather than a breeder) does a world of good for the local community, other shelter animals, and your new companion. Here’s what future pet parents in Wake County need to know to get started. 

Why Adoption Matters in Raleigh

North Carolina has one of the highest shelter intake rates in the country. In 2023 alone, state shelters took in nearly 120,500 animals, and more than 14,000 were euthanized due to overcrowding and lack of resources. Wake County Animal Center, which serves the Raleigh area, often operates near or at capacity, especially during kitten season. 

Choosing adoption doesn’t just save the life of the pet you bring home — it also allows shelters to remove feral animals from the community streets and control disease epidemics by making room for another dog or cat in need. 

Choosing the Right Pet for Your Family

Once you make the decision to adopt, it’s time to consider what kind of pet will be the best fit for your lifestyle, home, and family. 

The amount of space you have to offer, how much time you have to dedicate to training, and your personal enjoyment of high-energy activities can help you choose the perfect companion. 

For example, a quiet, child-free home may be ideal for a senior cat, while a family that loves the outdoors might be open to a new puppy. Visiting a shelter in person will allow you to connect with the animals and ask questions about each pet’s personality, health history, and ideal living situation.

Fostering is another great way to explore how a new pet fits into your family while benefiting your community. By temporarily housing pets awaiting adoption, you may discover that a particular age, breed, or temperament is a good match for your needs.

Raleigh Rescues and Animal Shelters

If you’re ready to begin the search for your new best friend, Raleigh offers several trusted organizations:

• SPCA of Wake County: A no-kill shelter with dogs, cats, and small animals available for adoption.
• Wake County Animal Center: The county’s primary intake shelter, offering adoptions and fostering opportunities.
• SAFE Haven for Cats : A dedicated no-kill cat shelter and spay/neuter clinic.
• Freedom Ride Rescue: A foster-based rescue that matches pets with their forever homes. 

Supporting Your Pet’s Health After Adoption

While many shelters and rescues spay and neuter animals in their care and administer certain vaccinations prior to adoption, it’s important to prioritize a wellness visit for your new dog or cat. 

Establishing a relationship with a veterinarian early will make it easier to identify and treat any health conditions that are common in communal living, like parasites and kennel cough. Your vet may also recommend additional vaccines and preventative care so that your new relationship has the healthiest possible start. 

Not Ready to Adopt?

Even if you decide that adoption isn’t possible right now, there are other ways that you can make a difference for Raleigh’s shelter pets.

• Volunteer your time. Local shelters and rescues often depend on the help of volunteers. Reach out to explore opportunities to help socialize animals and organize adoption events.
• Foster a pet. If you aren’t ready for a long-term commitment, you can provide a temporary home for a dog or cat while they wait for adoption. This reduces shelter crowding and helps animals adjust to family life.
• Donate. Shelters are always in need of food, supplies, and financial contributions.
• Spread the word. Share adoptable pets on social media to help them reach more potential families.

Every small act supports better outcomes for animals in our community. Wherever you are in your adoption journey, you can still take steps to improve the lives of cats and dogs in Wake County. 

Has your cat ever enthusiastically finished a meal only to throw it up a few moments later? The occasional incident is almost an inevitable part of life for cat parents, but it’s a myth that frequent vomiting is normal cat behavior. 

If you’ve noticed a pattern of post-meal vomiting, your cat needs your help to find a solution. Let’s explore common reasons why cats may struggle to keep food down, and how you can help support better digestion. 

Why Cats Vomit After Eating

As obligate carnivores, the feline gastrointestinal tract is optimized to break down proteins quickly. Because this fast digestive process begins while cats are still in the act of eating, it’s not uncommon for their bodies to reject incoming food immediately after (or even during) a meal. 

Eating that’s frequently followed by vomiting is a sign that something is preventing your cat from fully digesting their food. 

Swallowed Air

Cats who quickly slurp down wet food or gobble up kibble may be inadvertently filling their stomachs with air in the process. Swallowed air causes the walls of the stomach to stretch, artificially signaling to your cat that they’ve overconsumed and need to purge. 

Overeating

Similarly, too much food can produce an overfull feeling that leads to vomiting. Cats are generally good at moderating their intake, but certain behavioral and medical conditions can lead to overeating. 

Cats who free-feed might overconsume food out of boredom, but serious conditions like thyroid disease, parasitic infections, and feline diabetes may also cause an increased appetite. 

Hairballs 

If your cat is prone to hairballs, the digestive activity triggered by eating may be prompting your cat to throw up around meal times. 

The hair that cats swallow during grooming is indigestible, and what doesn’t pass through in their stool must eventually come up as vomit. When digestion is stimulated, your cat may choose that moment to empty their stomach of both food and accumulated hair. 

Food Sensitivities and Preferences

Pet food allergies are more likely to cause dermatitis than upset stomachs, but it is possible that an unknown food sensitivity is to blame for post-meal vomiting. 

Even if your vet is able to rule out a true allergy, cats may still respond to abrupt changes in the brand, flavor, or formula of their food by throwing up. If you need to make changes to your cat’s food, it’s best to do so gradually. Mixing a bit of the new food into their existing diets and slowly changing the ratio can help your cat accept the change without getting an upset stomach. 

When to Worry About Vomiting

Because there is such a broad range of reasons your cat may vomit after eating, it’s important to start by ruling out serious medical issues. Head to the vet if you notice: 

• Blood, bile, or foam in the vomit
• Changes in weight or appetite
• Lethargy
• Diarrhea 
• Vomiting that increases in frequency over time 

Once your vet has eliminated explanations like gastrointestinal disease, parasites, or pancreatitis, you can start looking for ways to support your cat’s digestion through lifestyle changes. 

Healthy Digestion Tips for Cats 

Comfortable digestion means less vomiting and a better quality of life for your cat. Here are a few small changes that can make a big difference. 

Slow Down Frantic Eaters

If your cat tends to scarf down food, a puzzle bowl or timed feeder can help them slow down and ensure that less air gets mixed into each bite. Social dynamics in multi-cat households can also lead to panicked eating, so you may notice that separating cats during meals allows anxious pets to take their time. 

Prioritize Hydration

Cats who don’t drink enough water are more likely to struggle with hairballs and poor digestion. Some cats prefer moving water (from a fountain-style dish), while others may avoid drinking from containers that are made from certain materials, the wrong shape, or placed too close to their food dish. Experimenting with preferences is the best way to motivate your cat to drink. 

Try a Sensitive Stomach Diet 

Your vet may recommend cat food with more easily digestible proteins or added fiber. As with any dietary change, introducing the new food slowly will help your cat adjust. 

Stick to a Routine

Adhering to a schedule and offering predictable meals at predictable times is important for good digestion. Cats thrive on routine, so uncertainty about when and what they will eat next can trigger anxiety or overeating. 

Adding playtime before meals is a great way to stimulate your cat’s appetite while tapping into their natural instinct to hunt, then eat. Make sure your feline friend has access to a perch or other quiet spot to retreat after eating so they can digest in peace away from household noise or other pets. 

Once you rule out underlying health concerns, attention to your cat’s needs and preferences can greatly improve digestion. Work with your vet to establish a diet and feeding schedule that works for your feline friend.