Has your cat ever enthusiastically finished a meal only to throw it up a few moments later? The occasional incident is almost an inevitable part of life for cat parents, but it’s a myth that frequent vomiting is normal cat behavior. 

If you’ve noticed a pattern of post-meal vomiting, your cat needs your help to find a solution. Let’s explore common reasons why cats may struggle to keep food down, and how you can help support better digestion. 

Why Cats Vomit After Eating

As obligate carnivores, the feline gastrointestinal tract is optimized to break down proteins quickly. Because this fast digestive process begins while cats are still in the act of eating, it’s not uncommon for their bodies to reject incoming food immediately after (or even during) a meal. 

Eating that’s frequently followed by vomiting is a sign that something is preventing your cat from fully digesting their food. 

Swallowed Air

Cats who quickly slurp down wet food or gobble up kibble may be inadvertently filling their stomachs with air in the process. Swallowed air causes the walls of the stomach to stretch, artificially signaling to your cat that they’ve overconsumed and need to purge. 

Overeating

Similarly, too much food can produce an overfull feeling that leads to vomiting. Cats are generally good at moderating their intake, but certain behavioral and medical conditions can lead to overeating. 

Cats who free-feed might overconsume food out of boredom, but serious conditions like thyroid disease, parasitic infections, and feline diabetes may also cause an increased appetite. 

Hairballs 

If your cat is prone to hairballs, the digestive activity triggered by eating may be prompting your cat to throw up around meal times. 

The hair that cats swallow during grooming is indigestible, and what doesn’t pass through in their stool must eventually come up as vomit. When digestion is stimulated, your cat may choose that moment to empty their stomach of both food and accumulated hair. 

Food Sensitivities and Preferences

Pet food allergies are more likely to cause dermatitis than upset stomachs, but it is possible that an unknown food sensitivity is to blame for post-meal vomiting. 

Even if your vet is able to rule out a true allergy, cats may still respond to abrupt changes in the brand, flavor, or formula of their food by throwing up. If you need to make changes to your cat’s food, it’s best to do so gradually. Mixing a bit of the new food into their existing diets and slowly changing the ratio can help your cat accept the change without getting an upset stomach. 

When to Worry About Vomiting

Because there is such a broad range of reasons your cat may vomit after eating, it’s important to start by ruling out serious medical issues. Head to the vet if you notice: 

• Blood, bile, or foam in the vomit
• Changes in weight or appetite
• Lethargy
• Diarrhea 
• Vomiting that increases in frequency over time 

Once your vet has eliminated explanations like gastrointestinal disease, parasites, or pancreatitis, you can start looking for ways to support your cat’s digestion through lifestyle changes. 

Healthy Digestion Tips for Cats 

Comfortable digestion means less vomiting and a better quality of life for your cat. Here are a few small changes that can make a big difference. 

Slow Down Frantic Eaters

If your cat tends to scarf down food, a puzzle bowl or timed feeder can help them slow down and ensure that less air gets mixed into each bite. Social dynamics in multi-cat households can also lead to panicked eating, so you may notice that separating cats during meals allows anxious pets to take their time. 

Prioritize Hydration

Cats who don’t drink enough water are more likely to struggle with hairballs and poor digestion. Some cats prefer moving water (from a fountain-style dish), while others may avoid drinking from containers that are made from certain materials, the wrong shape, or placed too close to their food dish. Experimenting with preferences is the best way to motivate your cat to drink. 

Try a Sensitive Stomach Diet 

Your vet may recommend cat food with more easily digestible proteins or added fiber. As with any dietary change, introducing the new food slowly will help your cat adjust. 

Stick to a Routine

Adhering to a schedule and offering predictable meals at predictable times is important for good digestion. Cats thrive on routine, so uncertainty about when and what they will eat next can trigger anxiety or overeating. 

Adding playtime before meals is a great way to stimulate your cat’s appetite while tapping into their natural instinct to hunt, then eat. Make sure your feline friend has access to a perch or other quiet spot to retreat after eating so they can digest in peace away from household noise or other pets. 

Once you rule out underlying health concerns, attention to your cat’s needs and preferences can greatly improve digestion. Work with your vet to establish a diet and feeding schedule that works for your feline friend. 

If your aging dog hesitates before climbing stairs or needs a boost getting into bed, joint discomfort is probably to blame. 

As dogs get older, the cartilage that prevents their bones from rubbing together during movement can start to break down. Without enough cartilage for cushion, friction inside joints may lead to painful inflammation, or osteoarthritis.

Some amount of wear on the joints is a natural part of the aging process, but that doesn’t mean that pet parents should accept painful movement as inevitable. Here are a few strategies to help your dog enjoy being active well into their golden years. 

Signs of Joint Pain in Dogs

Compared to other tissues in the body, cartilage has very slow cell turnover. Because it takes cartilage such a long time to regenerate, it’s important to address joint pain as soon as you notice it. Keep an eye out for: 

• Limping or favoring one leg
• Difficulty getting up from lying down
• Reluctance to jump onto surfaces that used to be accessible. 
• Irritability when touched around the hips or legs
• Decreased interest in walks or play

Even subtle changes in your dog’s mobility could indicate stiffness or discomfort, so don’t hesitate to mention these signs at your next veterinary visit.

How to Support Your Older Dog’s Joints

The best time to start considering the health of an aging dog’s joints is before they start to experience discomfort. Here are a few ways to keep osteoarthritis at bay.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

One of the most impactful things you can do for your dog’s joints is to keep them at a healthy weight. Excess body weight places additional stress on the hips, knees, and spine, which accelerates joint degeneration and contributes to pain.

If your dog is carrying a few extra pounds, your veterinarian can help create a safe weight-loss plan. Even a small reduction can make a big difference in their mobility. 

Incorporate Low-Impact Exercise

Gentle movement is great for aging joints. Exercise keeps the surrounding muscles strong and improves circulation — just take care not to let your dog overdo it. 

Vigorous runs and challenging hikes may be too much for

 your senior pet, so pay attention to signs of soreness or tiredness. Focus on short, consistent walks (on soft surfaces if possible), gentle play, and low-impact activities like swimming. 

Make Changes at Home

As your dog ages, a few simple accommodations can make day-to-day movement much more comfortable. You might consider:

• Adding non-slip rugs or runners on slick floors for better traction
• Using a pet ramp to help your dog get onto furniture or into the car
• Elevating food and water bowls so your dog doesn’t have to bend down as far
• Switching to a supportive orthopedic dog bed to reduce pressure on the joints while resting

Ask Your Vet About Laser Therapy

Many dogs with chronic joint disease or hip dysplasia respond well to supportive therapies, especially when combined with weight management and proper nutrition. 

Laser therapy works by encouraging cell activity and can help speed up the regeneration of cartilage. Unlike home red light therapies, veterinary lasers target specific treatment areas and don’t produce heat, ensuring the experience is comfortable for your pet. Your vet can help you determine whether laser therapy is a good option to treat your pet’s joint pain. 

Keep Up With Wellness Visits

Routine veterinary checkups are key to catching joint issues early and staying ahead of progression. Your vet can assess your dog’s mobility and body condition score, and perform diagnostic imaging so you have a clearer picture of their current joint health. 

Never give your dog ibuprofen or Tylenol for joint pain. If your dog is showing signs of discomfort, your vet can prescribe medication and help you make informed decisions about dietary changes and supplements that support comfortable movement.  

Gingivitis is one of the most common dental issues in cats, but it’s also one of the most preventable. Early-stage gum disease may start with a little redness or bad breath, but if left untreated, it can progress to more painful conditions like periodontitis, tooth loss, and infections. 

While regular home care is missing from the majority of pet parents’ routines, cat owners are only about half as likely as dog owners to brush their pet’s teeth. Here’s why oral care is such an important part of your cat’s overall health. 

What Is Feline Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. It’s a precursor to dental disease, and unfortunately, nearly 70% of cats exhibit signs of it by age three. 

Untreated gingivitis can affect your cat’s comfort and appetite, but the issues don’t end with their teeth. Over time, dental disease can cause heart, liver, and kidney problems as an overgrowth of infectious bacteria taxes other body systems.  

The good news? Early-stage gingivitis is usually reversible with proper care. 

Know the Signs of Gingivitis in Cats

Catching gingivitis early makes a big difference, so it’s important to recognize the signs. Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink with no swelling or bleeding.

Head to your vet if you notice:

• Inflammation or swelling along the gum edges
• Bad breath (even in young cats)
• Drooling or pawing at the mouth
• Avoiding food, especially hard kibble
• Subtle behavior changes like irritability

Make a habit of gently examining your cat’s gums during playtime and petting sessions so you will notice changes if they happen. 

How to Care for Your Cat’s Teeth at Home

Just like humans, cats are more likely to form good habits if they start them early. If you have a kitten, now is the perfect time to get them used to having their mouth gently handled. Try lifting their lips during cuddle time so they become more comfortable with oral care and examinations, and slowly work your way up to a more thorough cleaning using a pet-safe toothpaste. 

Introducing a toothbrush or dental wipe while your cat is young can make future brushing much easier. However, if you’ve adopted an adult cat, it’s never too late to make oral care part of your routine, but take it slow. Start with short, positive interactions and use treats or affection as rewards. The goal is to make dental care part of a positive routine, not a struggle.

If your cat is very resistant to brushing, dental chews, mouth rinses, and water additives are less invasive ways to remove plaque and improve gum health between professional dental cleanings at your vet’s office. 

Schedule Your Cat’s Annual Dental Exam

Even with excellent home care, professional dental exams and cleanings are still essential. During wellness visits, your veterinarian will check your cat’s teeth and gums for signs of disease that may not be visible at home and remove plaque from under the gumline, where brushing can’t reach. 

These procedures are typically done under anesthesia to ensure your cat’s comfort and allow for a full evaluation of each tooth. Cats with early gingivitis may need more frequent cleanings, but the payoff is worth it: a healthier mouth and fewer long-term issues.

Gingivitis Prevention for Total Health

Great oral health (and total wellness, by extension) is about consistency. Regular brushing, routine monitoring, and annual dental exams are key to helping your cat lead a full and pain-free life. 

Not sure where to start? Reach out to your veterinarian for help choosing the right dental products and improving home care. With a little patience and practice, you can build a routine that works for you and your cat. 

If you aren’t familiar with the viral videos and training kits, toilet training your cat probably sounds absurd. Even so, the prospect of a life free from the hassle and expense of litter box maintenance is a compelling one for cat parents. 

It is, in fact, possible to teach some cats to use a standard bathroom commode. However, whether toilet training is a good fit for your feline friend will depend on their temperament, health, and the setup of your home. Here are some things to consider before changing up your cat’s bathroom routine. 

Yes, Potty Training Your Cat is Possible

Cats are intelligent and hygienic animals with the instinct to hide their waste, so some can adapt to using the toilet with a little patience and consistency. Younger cats are more likely to be accepting of an unconventional bathroom routine, but personality is the largest consideration. 

Just like some cats insist on unscented litter or an enclosed or uncovered box, their preferences will determine whether or not toilet training is an option. If your pet is resistant to the change, don’t force it — their discomfort will likely lead them to eliminate elsewhere in your home. 

How to Toilet Train Your Cat

If you want to test the waters, here is a guide for introducing your pet to the toilet:

1. Move the Litter Box Near the Toilet

If it isn’t there already, relocate your cat’s litter box to the bathroom you’d like them to use and let them get used to the new room before making other changes. 

2. Gradually Raise the Litter Box

Begin elevating the litter box a few inches every couple of days using a sturdy platform. The goal is to get your cat used to jumping up to use the bathroom. Do this until the litter box is level with the toilet seat.

If at any point your cat stops using the litter box, that’s a good indication they aren’t on board with the change due to mobility issues or personal preferences. 

3. Move to a Training Tray

Once the litter box is the same height as the toilet, replace it with a training tray or metal bowl that fits inside the toilet seat. Fill it with flushable litter. 

Gradually reduce the amount of litter and, if using a staged system, widen the hole in the middle so your cat gets used to eliminating directly into the water.

4. Remove the Tray

Eventually, your cat may no longer need the training device or litter. They will perch on the toilet seat and eliminate into the bowl.

Limitations to Consider

While it’s certainly possible for some cats, toilet training isn’t right for every feline or family. Keep in mind: 

• You’ll need a dedicated bathroom, at least initially. During training, your cat needs predictable access to the toilet. Ideally, you’ll have one bathroom reserved for them during this time.
• Not all cats will tolerate it. Older cats, cats with mobility issues, or those who are particularly sensitive to stress and change may never be comfortable using a toilet.
• Using the bathroom goes against innate behavior. Toilet training removes a cat’s ability to dig and bury waste. Being cut off from instinctual behaviors may cause anxiety. 
• It will be harder to monitor their health. One of the biggest drawbacks of toilet training is that you lose the ability to observe your cat’s waste. Changes in stool or urine are often early warning signs of health problems like feline UTIs.

The Bottom Line

Training trays have been around for many years, but the overwhelming popularity of traditional litter boxes and litter robots suggests that many cats reject the commode.  If you think your cat may be a good candidate for toilet training, there’s no inherent harm in giving it a try as long as you pay close attention to your pet’s feedback throughout the process. 

Pushing a reluctant cat to change their routine can lead to emotional distress and behavioral problems, so make changes gradually and stay flexible. If potty training disagrees with your pet, their sense of security is well worth scooping those clumps. 

Contagious and incurable, feline herpesvirus certainly sounds scary. In reality, the condition is extremely common and, when properly managed, need not impact your cat’s quality of life. 

Whether you’ve recently adopted a cat who’s showing signs of upper respiratory illness or you’re simply trying to protect your pet, understanding feline herpesvirus is an important part of keeping your cat healthy. Here’s what pet parents should know. 

What Is Feline Herpesvirus?

Feline herpesvirus, or FHV-1, is the virus that causes feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), a major contributor to upper respiratory infections in cats. 

Once a cat is infected, they typically carry the virus for life. Like the human cold sore virus, FHV-1 mostly lies dormant but can flare up during times of stress or illness. Many cats may appear healthy between flare-ups, with symptoms reappearing only when the immune system is compromised.

While FHV-1 is easily transmitted from one cat to another, it can’t be passed to humans or dogs. 

How Do Cats Catch FHV-1?

Without preventative care, feline herpesvirus is highly contagious.

It’s often spread through social grooming, when the saliva, mucus, or eye discharge of an infected cat comes into contact with another. Other common routes of transmission are shared water bowls or bedding, as well as airborne droplets from sneezes and coughs. 

Shelter kittens who have been living with other cats while their immune systems are still developing are especially at risk. Once infected, a cat remains a carrier and can shed the virus even without obvious symptoms.

Symptoms of Feline Herpes

Symptoms of FHV-1 can vary in severity, especially during flare-ups. Some of the most common signs include:

• Sneezing and nasal discharge
• Watery or inflamed eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Squinting or sensitivity to light
• Loss of appetite
• Fever and lethargy
• Corneal ulcers or cloudiness in the eyes
• Worsening symptoms during stressful events, such as travel or boarding

If your cat shows any of these signs (especially if they persist or worsen) contact your veterinarian.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Feline herpesvirus is typically diagnosed based on a cat’s history and clinical signs. In some cases, your vet may recommend laboratory testing for confirmation. 

While there is no cure for FHV-1, our vet can manage the symptoms, like eye inflammation and dehydration. They may also prescribe antiviral medications to suppress flare-ups and make it less likely that an infected cat will spread feline herpesvirus to others. 

Prevention

Vaccination is your best defense against feline herpesvirus. The FVRCP vaccine can be given to kittens and boosted in adult cats to protect against herpesvirus, calicivirus, and panleukopenia. While the vaccine doesn’t always prevent infection entirely, it can reduce the severity of symptoms and help protect your cat from serious complications.

In addition to preventative care, keeping your cat indoors is a great way to reduce their exposure to strays or cats with unknown vaccination status. Plan to quarantine any new cats or kittens for 10-14 days to monitor for signs of illness before introducing them to resident animals. 

Living With a FHV-1 Positive Cat

Many cats who carry feline herpesvirus live long, happy lives. The key is managing flare-ups and seeking treatment for symptoms as they arise. 

Keep feline herpesvirus at bay by

• Reducing stressors in your home
• Feeding your cat a nutritious, well-balanced diet
• Staying on top of vaccines and wellness visits
• Monitoring for changes in appetite, energy, or eye health

With the right support and veterinary care, cats living with feline herpesvirus can continue to thrive. 

It’s hard to resist those pleading eyes under the dinner table, but when it comes to feeding your dog fatty foods, the wrong kind of table scraps can quickly turn dangerous. For dogs, pancreatitis is a painful and potentially serious condition most commonly triggered by the consumption of high-fat food. 

Before you slip your dog some chicken skin or your last piece of bacon, here’s what concerned pet parents need to know. 

What is Canine Pancreatitis?

The pancreas is a small but important organ that helps your dog digest food. It produces enzymes that break down fats, proteins, and carbs, along with vital hormones like insulin. In a healthy dog, those digestive enzymes are only activated once they reach the small intestine.

Pancreatitis occurs when those enzymes activate too early (inside the pancreas), causing painful inflammation and damage to the surrounding tissue. This condition can range from mild to life-threatening, depending on the severity and how quickly it’s treated.

How Fatty Food Triggers Pancreatitis in Dogs

Fatty meals are one of the most common triggers of pancreatitis because they force the pancreas to work harder to produce sufficient digestive enzymes. Rich foods can slow down and overwhelm your dog’s digestive system, especially if they’re not used to them. 

Even if your dog seems fine immediately after getting into something greasy, pancreatitis symptoms can take up to a day to appear. Some dogs are at an increased risk of developing the condition, so keep an especially close watch on: 

• Older dogs
• Overweight dogs
• Miniature Schnauzers and other breeds with high fat sensitivity
• Dogs with a prior history of pancreatitis

Symptoms of Pancreatitis

If your dog has raided the trash or convinced an unknowing house guest to share their leftovers, stay alert. It’s important not to dismiss possible pancreatitis symptoms as a simple upset stomach. 

Act quickly if you notice: 

• Repeated vomiting
• Diarrhea or greasy stool
• Loss of appetite
• Lethargy or unusual tiredness
• Abdominal pain (your dog may hunch, pace, or seem uncomfortable when lying down)
• Fever

When to See Your Vet

Pancreatitis can’t be treated at home. If you notice any of the above symptoms (especially following the known ingestion of greasy food), getting your dog fast intervention can make all the difference. 

In severe cases, a buildup of digestive enzymes can actually cause your dog’s pancreas to digest itself, leading to organ failure, septic shock, and death. Your vet can check your dog’s enzyme levels, provide essential pain relief, and stabilize your pet so their pancreas can heal. 

Preventing Pancreatitis

The best way to keep your dog’s pancreas healthy is to keep fatty foods off the menu. That means avoiding feeding greasy table scraps and instructing well-meaning house guests to do the same. 

Keeping healthy snacks on hand is a great way to include your pet in meals without jeopardizing their health. “Human” foods like carrots, watermelon, and unseasoned green beans make excellent dog treats that actually support good digestion.  

Be aware that if your dog has had pancreatitis before, they are more likely to experience it again. Be especially cautious and work with your veterinarian to design a diet that reduces the risk of a recurrence. 

Pancreatitis is painful and life-threatening, but it’s largely preventable. A high-quality, balanced diet will keep your dog’s tail wagging. 

If your feline friend plays, sleeps, and hunts inside the safety of your home, you may be wondering if updating their rabies vaccine is really necessary. While it might seem like indoor cats are protected from infectious diseases, the reality is more complicated — especially when it comes to rabies.

Even if your cat never sets a paw outside, a current rabies vaccination is both a legal requirement in North Carolina and a vital part of protecting your cat, your household, and your community.

What Is Rabies and How Does it Spread?

Rabies is a deadly virus that attacks the nervous system of mammals, causing progressive inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. It’s most commonly spread through the bite of an infected animal. 

It can take weeks or months for an infected animal to exhibit the classic signs of rabies, so it’s important to treat all bites as possible exposures. 

Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. The only effective protection is prevention, which is why vaccines are so critical. Fortunately, the rabies vaccine is highly effective and readily available through your veterinarian as well as free and low-cost community clinics. 

Rabies Vaccination Is Required by Law in Raleigh, NC

Vaccination isn’t just a good idea — In Raleigh, NC, it’s the law.  All cats over four months of age must receive a rabies shot, even if they are kept indoors full-time. This requirement even applies to cats living in apartments, condos, or homes with no outdoor access.

Failure to comply with this law can result in:

• Fines from Wake County Animal Control
• Mandatory quarantine if your cat is exposed to a potentially rabid animal
• Euthanasia of unvaccinated pets in cases of confirmed exposure

In short, skipping the rabies shot can carry serious legal and emotional consequences.

How Can Indoor Cats Be Exposed to Rabies?

While choosing to keep your cats inside drastically reduces their risk of exposure to infectious diseases, the unexpected can and does happen. 

• Bats inside your home. Bats can carry rabies and are known to enter North Carolina homes through windows and chimneys. If your cat catches or plays with one, exposure is a real concern.
• Escapes. Even timid cats can get curious about the outdoors. If your feline friend slips outside, encounters with wild animals are a possibility. 
• Invasive wildlife. Carriers like raccoons and foxes can sneak into attics, basements, screened-in porches, and garages, exposing household pets.
  Exposure from other household pets. If you also have dogs or other animals that go outside, there is a possibility that they may bring the virus home.
  

It’s a misconception that rabies exposure is always a dramatic event — it can happen quickly and quietly. 

Keep Your Cat’s Vaccinations Current

Kittens should get their first rabies vaccine by 16 weeks, and adults need annual boosters (some veterinarians use a three-year vaccine). 

If an exposure occurs, it’s critical that you’re able to provide proof of an active vaccine. If you’re unsure of when your cat received their last booster, your veterinarian can review your records and help you get back on schedule. 

Getting your indoor cat vaccinated against rabies is a simple, affordable step that protects your pet and family against a devastating disease process. Check on your cat’s vaccination status and stay in compliance with North Carolina law. 

Hitting the road this summer? With a little extra attention to the logistics, your next vacation can include the entire family.

Traveling with your dog can be fun and rewarding, especially if you’re properly prepared for the journey. Here are our best tips for pet parents planning a road trip with their canine companion in tow. 

1. Prepare to Travel with Your Dog

Before you disembark, make sure your dog is in good health. A visit to the vet can help you confirm that your pet’s vaccinations are up to date and address any concerns you may have about travel-related health issues. This is also an ideal time to refill any prescription medications, so you don’t have to search for a pharmacy in an unfamiliar place. 

2. Pack the Essentials

Think through each phase of your trip, including the car ride, hotel stay, outings, and return home, to ensure that you have everything your dog needs. 

A thorough packing list should include:

• Food and treats
• Collapsible bowls
• Plenty of water
• Any medications and supplements
• Leash, harness, and collar with ID
• Waste bags and cleaning supplies
• Toys and comfort items
• Blankets or seat covers
• Towel for muddy paws
• Emergency contact information for local vets

3. Acclimate Your Dog to the Car

Some pets get excited at the sound of jingling keys, while others struggle with anxiety and car sickness. If your dog hasn’t spent much time in the car, help them get used to it by taking short, positive rides leading up to your trip. 

To keep your dog safe and comfortable, consider using a crash-tested crate or dog seat belt. Introduce these items gradually, so your dog feels secure rather than confined.

4. Plan Your Route

Stops for exercise, food, and restroom breaks are an essential part of any road trip. Before you set out, research dog-friendly points of interest along your route, including parks, rest areas, and pet-friendly accommodations. 

Plan to stop every 2-3 hours to give your dog a chance to drink some water, have a snack, and relieve themselves. Take a pass on roadside attractions and dining options that don’t welcome pets, and never leave your dog in a hot car, even for a short amount of time. 

5. Keep Your Dog Comfortable + Entertained

Your pets may not be able to ask “Are we there yet?” but prolonged boredom can easily turn into restlessness and anxiety. Pack a few of your dog’s favorite toys from home as well as something new to keep them engaged as the miles roll away. 

6. Help Your Dog Settle In

Whether you’re staying with family or in a pet-friendly hotel or Airbnb, your destination is guaranteed to be filled with lots of unfamiliar sights and smells. 

When you arrive, take a few moments to help your dog adjust to their environment. Set out a favorite blanket and bring their bedding or crate from home to help them feel more secure in the new space. 

7. Research Your Destination

Before you choose your accommodations, take time to read through any pet policies and familiarize yourself with local leash laws. 

No one wants to spend their whole vacation in the hotel, and neither will your dog. Make sure you know how and when you can include your dog in vacation activities so you can plan appropriately and make the trip fun for everyone.