It’s hard to resist those pleading eyes under the dinner table, but when it comes to feeding your dog fatty foods, the wrong kind of table scraps can quickly turn dangerous. For dogs, pancreatitis is a painful and potentially serious condition most commonly triggered by the consumption of high-fat food.
Before you slip your dog some chicken skin or your last piece of bacon, here’s what concerned pet parents need to know.
What is Canine Pancreatitis?
The pancreas is a small but important organ that helps your dog digest food. It produces enzymes that break down fats, proteins, and carbs, along with vital hormones like insulin. In a healthy dog, those digestive enzymes are only activated once they reach the small intestine.
Pancreatitis occurs when those enzymes activate too early (inside the pancreas), causing painful inflammation and damage to the surrounding tissue. This condition can range from mild to life-threatening, depending on the severity and how quickly it’s treated.
How Fatty Food Triggers Pancreatitis in Dogs
Fatty meals are one of the most common triggers of pancreatitis because they force the pancreas to work harder to produce sufficient digestive enzymes. Rich foods can slow down and overwhelm your dog’s digestive system, especially if they’re not used to them.
Even if your dog seems fine immediately after getting into something greasy, pancreatitis symptoms can take up to a day to appear. Some dogs are at an increased risk of developing the condition, so keep an especially close watch on:
- Older dogs
- Overweight dogs
- Miniature Schnauzers and other breeds with high fat sensitivity
- Dogs with a prior history of pancreatitis
Symptoms of Pancreatitis 
If your dog has raided the trash or convinced an unknowing house guest to share their leftovers, stay alert. It’s important not to dismiss possible pancreatitis symptoms as a simple upset stomach.
Act quickly if you notice:
- Repeated vomiting
- Diarrhea or greasy stool
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy or unusual tiredness
- Abdominal pain (your dog may hunch, pace, or seem uncomfortable when lying down)
- Fever
When to See Your Vet
Pancreatitis can’t be treated at home. If you notice any of the above symptoms (especially following the known ingestion of greasy food), getting your dog fast intervention can make all the difference.
In severe cases, a buildup of digestive enzymes can actually cause your dog’s pancreas to digest itself, leading to organ failure, septic shock, and death. Your vet can check your dog’s enzyme levels, provide essential pain relief, and stabilize your pet so their pancreas can heal.
Preventing Pancreatitis
The best way to keep your dog’s pancreas healthy is to keep fatty foods off the menu. That means avoiding feeding greasy table scraps and instructing well-meaning house guests to do the same.
Keeping healthy snacks on hand is a great way to include your pet in meals without jeopardizing their health. “Human” foods like carrots, watermelon, and unseasoned green beans make excellent dog treats that actually support good digestion.
Be aware that if your dog has had pancreatitis before, they are more likely to experience it again. Be especially cautious and work with your veterinarian to design a diet that reduces the risk of a recurrence.
Pancreatitis is painful and life-threatening, but it’s largely preventable. A high-quality, balanced diet will keep your dog’s tail wagging.